Modeling (statistically, computationally, or physically) the anatomy and optics of the human eye can contribute to assess visual quality, incorporating all known relevant optical phenomena and addressing the developments in intraocular lenses (IOLs) and their corrective capabilities. Throughout this chapter, we describe the abilities and uses of different types of pseudophakic eye models. As a demonstration of their development and applicability to the improvement of the predictive capacity of visual outcomes of cataract surgery, the research carried out by our working group will be described.