2011
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.34.1352
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Oral Administration of Bifidobacterium longum Ameliorates Influenza Virus Infection in Mice

Abstract: We investigated whether the oral administration of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 could ameliorate influenza virus (IFV) infection in a mice model. Mice were orally administrated BB536 or saline for 2 weeks and then infected with IFV. Orally administered BB536 significantly alleviated symptoms, reduced the loss of body weight, and inhibited viral proliferation in the lungs relative to the control group findings. Histopathological findings in the lungs were improved in the BB536 group compared to control group fi… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In line with our hypothesis, some previous studies reported that administration of probiotics showed reduction in pulmonary virus titres at the same time as alleviation of clinical symptoms during the later stages of IFV infection (Iwabuchi et al . ; Kawase et al . ; Goto et al .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with our hypothesis, some previous studies reported that administration of probiotics showed reduction in pulmonary virus titres at the same time as alleviation of clinical symptoms during the later stages of IFV infection (Iwabuchi et al . ; Kawase et al . ; Goto et al .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other studies emphasized the importance of IFN-γ production and NK cells activation for the protective effect of immunobiotics against influenza infection (5557). Earlier studies with the known probiotic strain Lactobacillus casei Shirota clearly demonstrated the capacity of this bacterium to stimulate NK cells activity and cellular immunity in the respiratory tract.…”
Section: Improvement Of Respiratory Anti-viral Immunity With Immunobimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some selected Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains have been reported to be effective against IFV via various immunological effects, for example, augmentation of NK cell activity in the spleen and lung (Hori et al 2002;Yasui et al 2004;Harata et al 2010Harata et al , 2011Izumo et al 2010), suppression of IL-6 and IFN-c levels in the lungs (Iwabuchi et al 2011) and enhancement of the production of anti-IFV IgG in serum (Yasui et al 1999), anti-IFV IgA in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (Kobayashi et al 2011) and serum type I IFN (Maeda et al 2009). Furthermore, it has been reported that there are huge differences in protective effects for IFV infection depending on the administration routes (intranasally or orally) and the viable status of bacteria (live or dead) (Youn et al 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%