Oral health

Baldwin, Edward R.

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60392-5

Cited by 6 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The oral signs and symptoms of the diabetes can be vital markers of the risk of both periodontal disease and further diabetic complications and symptoms associated with dental structures may furnish hints about the occurrence of diabetes [1,[3][4][5][6]. Periodontal disease was identified as the sixth complication of diabetes in 1993, and in the 1997 report of theExpert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, periodontal disease was alluded to as one of the pathologic conditions frequently present in people with diabetes [1][2][3][4].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Diabetes is believed to advance periodontitis through an exaggerated inflammatory reaction to the periodontal microflora [6][7][8][9]. Not all study results have presented this association, and these are moderately common disorders that often are seen in patients who do not have diabetes [7][8][9].…”

Section: International Journal Of Medical Research and Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other neurosensory disorders of the oral and perioral tissues, include burning mouth syndrome and dysphagia, have been observed in patients with diabetes [3,[6][7][8][9]. Unlike other reported oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus, periodontal ailment is a recognized and well documented complication of diabetes mellitus.…”

Section: International Journal Of Medical Research and Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is rising much more rapidly because of change in the life style pattern in developed and industrialized countries [2][3][4][5]. Various oral disorders have been linked with diabetes mellitus [3][4][5][6]. The association of diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases (such as gingivitis and periodontitis) has received the greatest attention.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oral manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Bhopal city: an observational prospective study

Saxena

Desai

et al. 2017

Int J Med Res Rev

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Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves a variety of dysfunctions bringing about a few delicate tissue variations from the norm in the oral cavity. These incorporate gingivitis periodontitis, salivary dysfunction, taste dysfunction, oral fungal and bacterial infections, geographic tongue, benign migratory glossitis, fissured tongue, traumatic ulcer, lichen planus, angular cheilitis, delayed mucosal healing, dental root caries, tooth loss, mucosal neurosensory disorders, and oral mucosal lesions. Aim and objectives: This study aims to determine the frequency of different oral manifestations in patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of Bhopal city which will expand the consciousness of oral signs of diabetes mellitus subsequently helping in speeding up the examination regarding this matter. Methodology: This descriptive study was carried out at the Department of Medicine, People's Hospital, hitech division, Bhopal from March 2016 to January 2017. 200 patients satisfying the inclusion criteria (diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus of > 35 years of age) were included in the study. 84 (42%) were female and 116(58%) were male patients. Result: The frequency of different oral manifestations seen in female diabetic patients in descending order were; gingivitis (49%), periodontitis (36.7%), dental root caries (20%), taste dysfunction (8%), burning mouth syndrome (8%), xerostomia (31%), recurrent apthous stomatitis (11%) and oral candidiasis (2%) and in male diabetic patients in descending order were; gingivitis (41%), periodontitis (29%), dental root caries (18%), taste dysfunction (9%), burning mouth syndrome (3%), xerostomia (31%), recurrent apthous stomatitis (5%) and oral candidiasis (3%). Conclusion: It was inferred that diabetic patients are more inclined to get oral complications so health education, timely diagnosis and effective treatment should be carried out to prevent these complications.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: International Journal Of Medical Research and Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: International Journal Of Medical Research and Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Oral manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Bhopal city: an observational prospective study

Saxena

Desai

et al. 2017

Int J Med Res Rev

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“…Various inflammatory diseases and soft tissue pathologies in oral cavities are associated with diabetes mellitus [12][13][14] . However, awareness of these complications is lacking worldwide [15][16][17][18] .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Different oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus and its complications a review

Kadiyala¹,

Kumar²

2017

Int j curr adv res

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Objective: To relate different oral manifestations and oral complications of diabetes mellitus Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic lifestyle disease affecting all age groups. It is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The term "diabetes mellitus" describes a group of disorders characterised by elevated levels of glucose in the blood and abnormalities of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. A number of oral diseases and disorders have been associated with diabetes mellitus, and periodontitis has been identified as a possible risk factor for poor metabolic control in subjects with diabetes. The article will speak in depth about the complications of diabetes mellitus. This article aims to review and increase the awareness of oral manifestations and complications of diabetes mellitus and to stimulate research on the subject. Reason: It is important to know the different oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus to prevent its complications at the early stages. INTRODUCTIONDiabetes mellitus is a growing public health concern and a common chronic metabolic disease worldwide [1][2][3][4] . Diabetes mellitus represents a group of metabolic diseases that are characterised by hyperglycaemia due to a total or relative lack of insulin secretion and insulin resistance or both. The metabolic abnormalities involve carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Diabetes mellitus affects all age groups, but is more common in adults. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently declared it to be a pandemic 2 . Its prevalence has increased dramatically over the past few decades and it is expected to triple in the next decade. Diabetes mellitus is considered a leading cause of death due to its microvascular and macrovascular complications 5,6 . The most common types of diabetes are type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) 7,8 . Type 2 is the more prevalent type. Countries with the highest rates of diabetes in the Eastern Mediterranean region and the Middle East are the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman 9. Oman is one of the countries that has a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes, and its prevalence is expected to increase in the next twenty years 10,11 .Various inflammatory diseases and soft tissue pathologies in oral cavities are associated with diabetes mellitus [12][13][14] . However, awareness of these complications is lacking worldwide [15][16][17][18] . Periodontal diseases have been proposed as the sixth most prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus following the other diabetic complications 19 . It has been reported as a more frequent oral complication of diabetes compared to other oral manifestations such as dry mouth and caries. Periodontitis is more frequent and severe in patients with diabetes with poor glycaemic control. Early identification and/or management of these oral manifestations may help in the early diagnosis of diabetes and in attaining better glycaemic control 20 . Therefore, diabetic oral c...

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'Love Teeth Day' campaign in China and its impact on oral public health - the twentieth anniversary

Dai

Hao²,

et al. 2010

Br Dent J

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Oral health

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Oral manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Bhopal city: an observational prospective study

Oral manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Bhopal city: an observational prospective study

Different oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus and its complications a review

'Love Teeth Day' campaign in China and its impact on oral public health - the twentieth anniversary

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