“…Despite a general improvement in socio-economic conditions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) ( Siddiqui et al, 2021 ), the prevalence of oral diseases is higher than those of other developed and developing countries. The most prevalent oral diseases in the KSA are dental caries, gingival and periodontal diseases ( Al-Ansari, 2014 , AlGhamdi et al, 2020 , Alshammari et al, 2021 , Idrees et al, 2014 , MOH, 2021 , Qataberi et al, 2020 , Shubayr et al, 2021 , Siddiqui et al, 2021 , Tabassum et al, 2022 ). These diseases are preventable if good oral health behaviours are adhered to, including daily oral hygiene care, proper dietary habits, and regular dental visits ( Akinyamoju et al, 2018 ).…”