Oral health needs, dental care utilization, and quality of life perceptions among Oregonian seniors

Kohli, Richie; Sehgal, Harjit Singh; Nelson, Sandra; Schwarz, Eli

doi:10.1111/scd.12221

Cited by 18 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The questionnaire allowed the identification of the Research, Society andDevelopment, v. 9, n. 11, e2639119911, 2020 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9911 domains with a more influential negative contribution to OHRQoL before the intervention, that is, the factors that resulted in demand for dental treatment. Among those, physical pain and psychological discomfort were the most significant, similarly to previous findings (Kohli et al, 2017), especially related to conditions such as edentulism and the need for a prosthesis (Bramanti et al, 2013;Lundegren et al, 2019). Tooth loss and edentulism are relevant oral health problems in elders, interfering in the masticatory capacity, malnutrition and associated morbidities, self-esteem, and other psychological aspects related to the quality of life.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 77%

Impacto da reabilitação oral na qualidade de vida e nos níveis de cortisol de pacientes geriátricos

Gonçalves

Alves²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2020

RSD

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O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (OHRQoL) com os níveis de cortisol salivar em idosos em reabilitação protética oral. Quarenta e um participantes idosos responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e ao Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) para OHRQoL. Os participantes foram avaliados clinicamente e encaminhados a uma Clínica de Odontologia Geriátrica Pública para reabilitação oral protética. Amostras de saliva foram coletadas para quantificação do cortisol através de ELISA, antes (T1) e após (T2) a reabilitação oral protética. A comparação entre T1 e T2 foi realizada pelo teste de Wilcoxon com significância de 5%. A média de resposta padronizada (SRM) testou a capacidade de resposta do OHIP-14. Vinte e sete pacientes com idade média de 74 ± 8,4 anos concluíram o tratamento. O OHIP-14 apresentou responsividade satisfatória para o escore total e na maioria dos domínios (SRM> 0,5). A pontuação total do OHIP-14 e os domínios Dor Física, Incapacidade Física e Psicológica melhoraram após o tratamento (p <0,05). Por outro lado, o cortisol apresentou correlação fraca e não significativa com os escores do OHIP-14, exceto para o domínio Limitação Funcional (r = 0,405, p <0,05). Não houve diferença entre os níveis de cortisol salivar entre T1 e T2 (p> 0,05). O nível de cortisol salivar não apresentou associação direta com OHRQoL em idosos. Por outro lado, o questionário OHIP-14 evidenciou alterações após a reabilitação oral, confirmando a melhora na qualidade de vida dos idosos.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 77%

Impacto da reabilitação oral na qualidade de vida e nos níveis de cortisol de pacientes geriátricos

Gonçalves

Alves²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2020

RSD

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“…All reported associations regarding edentulism, number of teeth, number of missing teeth, and number of occluding pairs are shown in Table 2. Five studies reported significantly lower OHQoL in edentulous participants than in dentate participants (Hoeksema et al, 2017;Hoeksema et al, 2018;Motallebnejad, Mehdizadeh, Najafi, & Sayyadi, 2015;Stromberg, Holmen, Hagman-Gustafsson, Gabre, & Wardh, 2013;Zuluaga, Montoya, Contreras, & Herrera, 2012), two studies demonstrated a positive association between edentate patients in comparison to dentate patients and OHQoL (Lee, Yang, Ho, & Lee, 2012;Souza, Costa Oliveira, & Martins, 2017), and seven studies reported no significant association between edentulism and OHQoL (Alshammari, Baseer, Ingle, Assery, &Al Khadhari, 2018;Cornejo, Perez, de Lima, Casals-Peidro, & Borrell, 2013;Dahl, Wang, Holst, & Ohrn, 2011;Kohli, Sehgal, Nelson, & Schwarz, 2017;Rebelo, Cardoso, Robinson, & Vettore, 2016;Sheiham et al, 2001;Yu, Lee, Hong, Lau, & Leung, 2008). All studies regarding edentulism were crosssectional studies.…”

Section: Natural Dentitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Oral Health Factors on the Quality of Life in Older People: A Systematic Review

et al. 2019

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Background and Objectives The number of people aged 65 years or older is growing substantially. As a result of increased health burden and tooth retention, more oral health problems are expected in this age group. A poor oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) can compromise a person’s psychological state, social relationships, personal beliefs, and physical health. The aim of this systematic review was to identify oral health factors associated with OHQoL in people aged 65 years or older and to give a comprehensive overview of the body of literature for each oral health factor separately. Research Design and Methods A comprehensive search was performed in five databases. The following terms were used as index terms or free-text words: “Oral Health,” “Quality of Life,” “Older People.” Two researchers independently assessed studies for eligibility based on predefined criteria. Results Of 3,702 references retrieved from the databases, 68 studies were eligible and included (9 randomized clinical trials, 6 cohort studies, and 53 cross-sectional studies). All results were reported descriptively. OHQoL in people aged 65 years or older is positively associated with higher number of teeth, higher number of occluding pairs, implant-retained overdentures, and the shortened dental arch concept and negatively associated with xerostomia, orofacial pain, and poor chewing ability. In the current literature, there is no consensus on the association between edentulism, caries, and periodontal conditions and OHQoL. Discussion and Implications Having a functional dentition (either natural or prosthetic) is important for a good OHQoL, whereas painful or functional complaints are associated with impaired OHQoL.

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“…This OHIP-14 has been widely used across the world for various research purposes with modifications including language and regional concerns. Assessing the adult oral health-related quality of life is one of the primary needs [1, 4, 1-8]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Appraised by OHIP-14 Between Urban and Rural Areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia: Pilot Pathfinder Survey

Husain¹,

Tatengkeng²

2017

TODENTJ

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Background:Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) periphrastically has a significant impact on oral health. A recent study has shown the significant facts of the oral health-related quality of life based on many factors such as individual, social status, household management, daily habits, and local factors. The differences in the oral health status possibly occur in between countries, different regions, and topographical areas frequently and indirectly contributing to oral health status.Objective:The objective is to evaluate the difference of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and to assess the main affected dimension between rural and urban areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency.Methods:This study uses pilot pathfinder design. The respondents comprised of 214 adults who were elder than 18 years and were randomly selected from urban and rural areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia. The data were collected by 103 samples from the rural area and 111 respondents from the urban area. Oral Health Impacts Profile (OHIP-14) has been translated to Bahasa (Indonesia version). OHIP-14 was used to assess the subjects’ oral health-related impact. Shapiro-Wilk and Mann Whitney tests were used to analyze the data, and p-value was set at P < 0.05.Results:The mean OHIP scores in the urban and the rural areas were 25.4 and 28.8, respectively. The overall OHIP-14 score showed a significant statistical difference P= 0,009 (P < 0.05) between rural and urban area.Conclusion:This study illustrates that oral health-related quality of life in the urban area is better than in the rural area. Physical pain components of the OHRQoL are the major oral problems associated with both the areas.

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Oral health needs, dental care utilization, and quality of life perceptions among Oregonian seniors

Abstract: Clackamas county senior population has considerable oral health needs, dental utilization, and quality of life issues. Better dental insurance plans, health literacy opportunities and culturally competent dental providers may help to improve the oral health situation and reduce barriers.

Cited by 18 publications

References 18 publications

Impacto da reabilitação oral na qualidade de vida e nos níveis de cortisol de pacientes geriátricos

Impacto da reabilitação oral na qualidade de vida e nos níveis de cortisol de pacientes geriátricos

The Influence of Oral Health Factors on the Quality of Life in Older People: A Systematic Review

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Appraised by OHIP-14 Between Urban and Rural Areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia: Pilot Pathfinder Survey

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