Oral health of people with emotional disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Rangel, João Pedro Andrade; Borges, Allya Francisca Marques; Leão, Lidiane Oliveira; de Mattos de Araujo, Bianca Marques; Stechman Neto, José; Guariza-Filho, Odilon; de Oliveira Rosario, Marcelo; de Araujo, Cristiano Miranda; Taveira, Karinna Veríssimo Meira

doi:10.1007/s00784-024-05642-1

Clin Oral Invest

2024

DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05642-1

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Oral health of people with emotional disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

João Pedro Andrade Rangel,

Allya Francisca Marques Borges,

Lidiane Oliveira Leão

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 3 publications

References 41 publications

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The critical intersection of mental health and oral health in severe mental disorders

Jerjes

2024

Clin Oral Invest

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The critical intersection of mental health and oral health in severe mental disorders

Jerjes

2024

Clin Oral Invest

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Association of changes in the number of teeth on psychological distress among community‐dwelling older adults in Taiwan

Chou,

Cheng,

Weng

et al. 2024

J American Geriatrics Society

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BackgroundAging populations worldwide face a substantial burden of psychological distress that affects their quality of life and overall health. Oral health is associated with psychological distress; however, the effect of changes in the number of teeth on psychological distress remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the association of changes in the number of teeth with the development of psychological distress among community‐dwelling older adults in Taipei City.MethodsFrom 2005 to 2013, 62,119 community‐dwelling individuals aged 65 years and older participated in the physical examination program in Taipei. We collected data on the number of teeth during each examination. Psychological distress was defined as a score of ≥6 on the Brief Symptoms Rating Scale. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) model was used to examine the longitudinal relationship between changes in the number of teeth and the development of psychological distress.ResultsThe participants lost an average of 6.6 teeth during the follow‐up, with 9.9% of oral examination records showing the loss of ≥5 teeth compared with the previous examination. After GEE analysis with adjustment for multiple covariates, participants were at higher risk of developing psychological distress if they lost 1–4 teeth, 5–9 teeth, or ≥10 teeth compared to that at their previous oral examination. Subgroup analysis revealed that participants with ≥20 teeth at baseline and those who used dentures to compensate for the tooth loss had a lower risk of developing psychological distress than those who experienced tooth loss and did not use dentures.ConclusionA rapid decrease in the number of teeth is associated with an increased risk of psychological distress in older adults. Regular dental checkups, nutritional counseling, and the use of dentures are critical in mitigating the adverse psychological effects of the tooth loss.

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Mood Disorder and Oral Health

Baek

2024

Psychiatric Annals

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Mood disorders collectively represent one of the most common mental illnesses. Patients with mood disorders are more likely to have various physical illnesses compared to the general population. Of these diverse physical illnesses, poor oral health conditions are common, but they are often neglected in the care of mood disorders. This review examines the currently available evidence that altogether shows that oral disease both is common in patients with mood disorders and affects the course of mood disorders. In particular, oral disease is found to be common in patients with mood disorders, and patients with mood disorders put less effort toward oral hygiene than the general population. Symptoms of mood episodes, comorbid tobacco, alcohol, and substance use, diet, and pharmacological agents for mood disorder are all factors that could worsen oral health by worsening oral hygiene care. Etiological associations have also been suggested. Severe mood disorders can worsen oral health, and poor oral health could worsen mood disorder by increasing chronic low-grade inflammation. Mental health professionals should remain aware of the importance of oral hygiene in the clinical course of mood disorders and they should advise their patients to do regular dental checkups. [ Psychiatr Ann. 2024;54(8):e226–e229.]

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Oral health of people with emotional disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 3 publications

References 41 publications

The critical intersection of mental health and oral health in severe mental disorders

The critical intersection of mental health and oral health in severe mental disorders

Association of changes in the number of teeth on psychological distress among community‐dwelling older adults in Taiwan

Mood Disorder and Oral Health

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