2015
DOI: 10.1111/scd.12150
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Oral surgery in a patient with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia: a case report

Abstract: Patients with cirrhosis pose a potential bleeding risk with dental surgical procedures. Pre-operative medical consultation, review of pertinent laboratory values, and prophylactic platelet transfusion allow these patients to be managed safely in an outpatient setting.

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Dental care is an integral part of the pretransplantation protocol, and is essential for removal of the infectious foci from the oral cavity [1][2][3][4][5], a procedure indicated in preventing septic episodes of dental origin in immunosuppressed transplantation patients [2,3]. Bleeding episodes during oral surgery can be avoided by preoperative transfusion of plasma and or platelets, recommended in patients with severe coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia, defined as an international normalized ratio (INR) greater than 1.5 and a platelet count less than 50 Â 10 9 /l [1,3,4,[6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Dental care is an integral part of the pretransplantation protocol, and is essential for removal of the infectious foci from the oral cavity [1][2][3][4][5], a procedure indicated in preventing septic episodes of dental origin in immunosuppressed transplantation patients [2,3]. Bleeding episodes during oral surgery can be avoided by preoperative transfusion of plasma and or platelets, recommended in patients with severe coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia, defined as an international normalized ratio (INR) greater than 1.5 and a platelet count less than 50 Â 10 9 /l [1,3,4,[6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bleeding episodes during oral surgery can be avoided by preoperative transfusion of plasma and or platelets, recommended in patients with severe coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia, defined as an international normalized ratio (INR) greater than 1.5 and a platelet count less than 50 Â 10 9 /l [1,3,4,[6][7][8][9]. This recommendation has been followed for years, but recent studies have questioned the INR reference values as the parameter for preoperative transfusion in these individuals [5,10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Uma das alterações mais frequente encontradas no GE foi a plaquetopenia, sendo resultado da hipertensão portal, hiperesplenismo e da redução da produção da eritropoietina (Nunes;Moreira, 2006;Afdhal et al, 2008;Peck-Radosavljevic, 2017) (Segal;Dzik, 2005;Tripodi et al, 2006;Ward;Weideman, 2006;Porte, 2010;Hong et al, 2012;Hicks 2015;Rodríguez Martínez et al, 2016;Patel et al, 2016;Cocero et al, 2017;Tripodi et al, 2017;Medina et al, 2018;Labidi et al, 2019).…”
Section: Estudo Dos Pacientes Que Apresentaram Maior Quantidade De Saunclassified
“…A rotina de transfundir profilaticamente plasma fresco ou plaquetas para a realização de extrações dentárias em pacientes cirróticos, de acordo com o valor de INR ou de contagem de plaquetas (Ward;Weideman, 2006;Valerin et al, 2007;Porte, 2010;Helenius-Hietala et al, 2016;Patel et al, 2016;Pereira et al, 2016;Cocero et al, 2017;Efeoglu et al, 2019), não deve ser indicada já que pode levar a uma alteração da "hemostasia rebalanceada", aumento das complicações da cirrose e do risco biológico (Helenius-Hietala et al, 2016;Medina et al, 2018;Stravitz et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2020). Deve somente ser realizada quando o paciente apresentar um sangramento importante no intra ou pós-operatório, não controlado com meios hemostáticos locais.…”
Section: Estudo Dos Pacientes Que Apresentaram Maior Quantidade De Saunclassified
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