Oral symptoms and signs in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Collin, Hanna‐Leena; Niskanen, Leo; Uusitupa, Matti; Töyry, Jari; Collin, Pekka; Koivisto, Anna‐Maija; Viinamäki, Heimo; Meurman, Jukka H.

doi:10.1067/moe.2000.107536

Cited by 79 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…38,39 This suggests that a drug or combination of drugs used to treat HIV may be a risk factor for oral HPV infection. 40 The most common HPV subtypes found in the oral cavity are subtypes 16 and 18, which may be related to oral sexual behavior.…”

Section: Oro-pharyngeal Manifestations Of Hiv Infectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Typically, the patient presents with a history of progressive parotid swelling with minimal tenderness over several months. Salivary gland enlargement occurs in approximately 3 to 30% of adult patients infected with HIV, 39 and in up to 30% of infected children. 3 This condition may also represent the first clinical manifestation of HIV.…”

Section: Neck Manifestations Of Hiv Infectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diagnosis and Treatment of HIV-Associated Manifestations in Otolaryngology

Iacovou

Vlastarakos

Papacharalampous

et al. 2012

Infectious Disease Reports

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Almost 30 years after its first description, HIV still remains a global pandemic. The present paper aims to review the current knowledge on the ear, nose and throat (ENT) manifestations of HIV infection, and present the available diagnostic and treatment options. A literature review was conducted in Medline and other available database sources. Information from related books was also included in the data analysis. It is well acknowledged that up to 80% of HIV-infected patients eventually develop ENT manifestations; among which, oral disease appears to be the most common. Oro-pharyngeal manifestations include candidiasis, periodontal and gingival disease, HSV and HPV infection, oral hairy leucoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. ENT manifestations in the neck can present as cervical lymphadenopathy or parotid gland enlargement. Respective nasal manifestations include sinusitis (often due to atypical bacteria), and allergic rhinitis. Finally, otological manifestations include otitis (externa, or media), inner ear involvement (sensorineural hearing loss, disequilibrium), and facial nerve palsy (up to 100 times more frequently compared to the general population). Although ENT symptoms are not diagnostic of the disease, they might be suggestive of HIV infection, or related to its progression and the respective treatment failure. ENT doctors should be aware of the ENT manifestations associated with HIV disease, and the respective diagnosis and treatment. A multi-disciplinary approach may be required to provide the appropriate level of care to HIV patients.

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Section: Oro-pharyngeal Manifestations Of Hiv Infectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Neck Manifestations Of Hiv Infectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnosis and Treatment of HIV-Associated Manifestations in Otolaryngology

Iacovou

Vlastarakos

Papacharalampous

et al. 2012

Infectious Disease Reports

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“…19 NIDDM has also been found to be a risk factor for mucosal diseases such as xerostomia, candida albicans, glossodynia and even temperomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome. [20][21] The traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle of Aboriginal people was characterised by high physical activity and a diet of low energy density (low fat, high fibre) which promoted the maintenance of a very lean body weight and minimised insulin resistance. In contrast, the western lifestyle adopted by some indigenous communities is characterised by a reduced physical activity and an energy dense diet high in refined carbohydrate and fat that promotes obesity and maximises insulin resistance.…”

Section: Dietmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving cross-cultural awareness. A review of Australian indigenous health for UK dentists

Popat

Dinnage²

2006

Br Dent J

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“…Some studies found a possible association between DM and potentially malignant disorders such as leukoplakia, erythroplakia, or lichen planus [11–13]. Other studies have observed higher prevalence of tongue alterations [14] or oral manifestations of candidiasis, including rhomboid glossitis, denture stomatitis, or angular cheilitis [15]. Meanwhile, other studies had neither representative samples nor comparison of DM patients with a control group [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Compared with a Control Group

González‐Serrano

Serrano

López‐Pintor

et al. 2016

Journal of Diabetes Research

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Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with impaired wound healing and higher susceptibility to infections. It is unclear whether patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) present more oral mucosal disorders compared to control groups. The objectives were to compare (a) the prevalence rates of oral mucosal disorders in the DM and non-DM population and (b) the prevalence rates of specific disorders in the DM and non-DM population. Full-text articles were included if they met the following inclusion criteria: (a) they must be original articles from scientific journals, (b) they must be only cross-sectional studies in English, (c) the prevalence of oral mucosal disorders in DM patients must be evaluated, (d) results must be compared with a healthy control group, and (e) oral mucosal disorders must be specified in DM and non-DM group. All studies showed higher prevalence of oral mucosal disorders in DM patients in relation to non-DM population: 45–88% in type 2 DM patients compared to 38.3–45% in non-DM groups and 44.7% in type 1 DM patients compared to 25% in non-DM population. Tongue alterations and denture stomatitis were the most frequent significant disorders observed. The quality assessment following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Prevalence Critical Appraisal Tool showed the low quality of the existing studies.

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Oral symptoms and signs in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cited by 79 publications

References 26 publications

Diagnosis and Treatment of HIV-Associated Manifestations in Otolaryngology

Diagnosis and Treatment of HIV-Associated Manifestations in Otolaryngology

Improving cross-cultural awareness. A review of Australian indigenous health for UK dentists

Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Compared with a Control Group

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