“…Depletions of striatal dopamine by the neurotoxic agent 6-OHDA (Jicha and Salamone, 1991; Finn et al, 1997b; Rodriguez-Diaz et al, 2001) or acute administration of reserpine (Baskin and Salamone, 1993; Steinpreis and Salamone, 1993; Salamone and Baskin, 1996; Salamone et al, 2008b) have been shown to induce TJM activity in rats. Several studies have demonstrated that TJMs are also induced by acute or sub-chronic administration of “typical” antipsychotic drugs that act as DA antagonists (Glassman and Glassman, 1980; Rupniak et al, 1985, 1986; Jicha and Salamone, 1991; Steinpreis and Salamone, 1993; Steinpreis et al, 1993; Egan et al, 1996; Trevitt et al, 1998; Wisniecki et al, 2003; Ishiwari et al, 2005; Betz et al, 2007, 2009; Collins et al, 2010a). In contrast, “atypical” antipsychotic drugs, such as clozapine, olanzapine, and quetiapine, which are less likely to induce motor side effects in humans, do not induce TJMs (Trevitt et al, 1998, 1999; Betz et al, 2005, 2009).…”