2014
DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2014.924500
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Orally active-targeted drug delivery systems for proteins and peptides

Abstract: ATDDS can improve oral absorption of proteins and peptides. However, currently, no clinical studies on ATDDS for proteins and peptides are underway, perhaps due to the complexity and limited knowledge of transport mechanisms. Therefore, more research is warranted to optimize ATDDS efficiency.

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Cited by 36 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Unlike their small-molecule counterparts, it is not currently viable to deliver the necessary doses of protein pharmaceuticals via oral routes such as capsules and tablets [2,3]. As a result, proteins are almost invariably delivered via liquid injections (intravenous IV, intramuscular IM, or sub-cutaneous SC), although delivery via other routes is an active area of research [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike their small-molecule counterparts, it is not currently viable to deliver the necessary doses of protein pharmaceuticals via oral routes such as capsules and tablets [2,3]. As a result, proteins are almost invariably delivered via liquid injections (intravenous IV, intramuscular IM, or sub-cutaneous SC), although delivery via other routes is an active area of research [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that there is an interaction between the targeting ligands on the nanocarrier and the receptors on the cell membranes. This recognition is specific, promoting particle internalization [120,121]. Thus, modifying the surface of nanomaterials with particular ligands is one way to improve their cellular uptake and endosomal escape [39].…”
Section: Functionalized Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last decades, many studies have described attempts to hijack these systems for oral delivery of therapeutic peptides and proteins by conjugating the protein of interest to the natural ligands of these receptors in the hope of increasing oral absorption and this topic has been the subject of many focused reviews. 2,27,37 As the metabolic requirements for the different essential nutrients differ, so does the capacity of their transporter systems. For example, the capacity for iron uptake via transferrin complex formation is high and it is estimated that up to 100 mg of transferrin gets secreted every day from the liver into the bile which is subsequently, upon binding of iron, reabsorbed into circulation via the lymph system.…”
Section: Ligand-modifications Targeting Transporters and Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%