2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2020.05.004
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Orally ingestible medical devices for gut engineering

Abstract: Orally ingestible medical devices provide significant advancement for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) tract-related conditions. From micro-to macroscale devices, with designs ranging from very simple to complex, these medical devices can be used for site-directed drug delivery in the GI tract, real-time imaging and sensing of gut biomarkers. Equipped with uni-direction release, or self-propulsion, or origami design, these microdevices are breaking the barriers associated with drug delivery, in… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Recently, researchers have started to explore microdevices’ production by biodegradable polymers that can be orally ingested for drug delivery, imaging, and sensing. Materials such as polysaccharides (e.g., alginates, dextran, and chitosan) and protein-based polymers (e.g., gelatin) have been considered for these devices, yet they can be hardly scalable due to difficult processing and the high costs of extraction and purification from natural resources [ 49 ]. Nonetheless, several prototypes were designed.…”
Section: Fabrication Of Microfluidic Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, researchers have started to explore microdevices’ production by biodegradable polymers that can be orally ingested for drug delivery, imaging, and sensing. Materials such as polysaccharides (e.g., alginates, dextran, and chitosan) and protein-based polymers (e.g., gelatin) have been considered for these devices, yet they can be hardly scalable due to difficult processing and the high costs of extraction and purification from natural resources [ 49 ]. Nonetheless, several prototypes were designed.…”
Section: Fabrication Of Microfluidic Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microfabricated devices render a new approach for delivering active compounds to specific sites in the GI tract [11][12][13] and have great potential for colon-specific oral delivery of next-generation probiotic organisms 14 . Microcontainers, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It then deploys milliposts fabricated from drugs directly through the intestinal mucosa while avoiding perforation. Figure 5 demonstrates the device positions to the stomach lining, orients its injection of the drug payload toward the GIT wall 96 . This SOMA device has demonstrated promising efficacy to deliver insulin orally and could be used to deliver other PPDs orally.…”
Section: Strategies To Enhance Oral Bioavailability Of Ppdsmentioning
confidence: 99%