2003
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031452
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Orbit design for launching INTEGRAL on the Proton/Block-DM launcher

Abstract: Abstract. This paper describes some aspects of the mission design determined by use of the Proton/Block-DM launch vehicle in the version used for injection onto a highly elliptical orbit of the international gamma-ray astrophysics laboratory INTEGRAL. Methods and results used for choosing an operational orbit for INTEGRAL are presented.

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Cited by 34 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The international gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL was launched by the Russian launcher PROTON from the Baikonur cosmodrome in the high-apogee orbit on October 17, 2002 (Eismont et al 2003). The payload includes four principal instruments which allow one to carry out simultaneous observations of sources in the X-ray, gamma-ray and optical energy range (Winkler et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The international gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL was launched by the Russian launcher PROTON from the Baikonur cosmodrome in the high-apogee orbit on October 17, 2002 (Eismont et al 2003). The payload includes four principal instruments which allow one to carry out simultaneous observations of sources in the X-ray, gamma-ray and optical energy range (Winkler et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The international gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL (Winkler et al 2003) was placed in orbit by a Russian Proton launcher on October 17, 2002 (Eismont et al 2003). It carries four instruments: the SPI gamma-ray spectrometer, the IBIS gamma-ray telescope, the JEM-X X-ray monitor, and the OMC optical monitor, which allow the emission from astrophysical objects to be analyzed over a wide wavelength range.…”
Section: Observationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The INTEGRAL international orbital gamma-ray observatory (Winkler et al 2003) was placed in orbit by a Russian PROTON launcher on October 17, 2002 (Eismont et al 2003). There are four instruments onboard the observatory: the SPI gammaray spectrometer, the IBIS gamma-ray telescope, the JEM-X X-ray monitor, and the OMC optical monitor.…”
Section: Instruments Observations and Data Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%