2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b12140
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Ordered Silica Nanoparticles Grown on a Three-Dimensional Carbon Fiber Architecture Substrate with Siliconborocarbonitride Ceramic as a Thermal Barrier Coating

Abstract: Hierarchical structure consisting of ordered silica nanoparticles grown onto carbon fiber (CF) has been fabricated to improve the interfacial properties between the CFs and polymer matrix. To improve the reactivity of CFs, their surface was modified using poly(1,4-phenylene diisocyanate) (PPDI) via in situ polymerization, which also resulted in the distribution of numerous isocyanate groups on the surface of CFs. Silica nanoparticles were modified on the interface of CF-PPDI by chemical grafting method. The mi… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Recently, many researchers have made considerable efforts to graft the surface of CFs with various active nanoparticles to change interfacial microstructure and properties of composites [13,14,15,16]. Gao [17] prepared a new hierarchical reinforcement containing octaglycidyldimethylsilyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and CFs with the remarkable improvement in interfacial strength of composites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, many researchers have made considerable efforts to graft the surface of CFs with various active nanoparticles to change interfacial microstructure and properties of composites [13,14,15,16]. Gao [17] prepared a new hierarchical reinforcement containing octaglycidyldimethylsilyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and CFs with the remarkable improvement in interfacial strength of composites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent studies, CFs modified using nanoscale materials for notably improving interfacial wettability and adhesion with matrix resin have attracted increasing attention and have become more popular [20,21,22,23]. Noteworthy, nano-sized SiO 2 with the unique spherical structure and high physicochemical properties has been smartly utilized for surface modification of CFs with the aim of constructing multi-scale and hierarchical structures [24,25,26]. Typically, the uniform dispersion and tight binding of nano-sized SiO 2 onto CF surfaces has been considered as a vital factor for obtaining a high interfacial strength as well as their wide application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The properties of composites are influenced not only by the inherent characteristics of CFs and matrix resin but also by the quality of their interface . However, the good wettability and desired interfacial adhesion cannot obtain owing to the nonpolar, stable and smooth graphite surface of Untreated CFs without fiber surface modification …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%