Based on the ordered phase effectively suppressed by
rapid solidification
technology, the grain refinement concept using Cu is incorporated
into the soft magnetic materials. Cu dosage not only could refine
the grain size with an average grain size of 8.7 μm but also
improve the continuity and consistency of Fe-6.5 wt % Si steel strip.
It mainly attributes to the Cu-rich particles precipitating at the
grain boundary, nailing the grain boundaries movement and inhibiting
the grain growth, and then improving the magnetic properties and mechanical
properties. The 1.5 wt % Cu sample exhibits an excellent magnetic
property with the saturation magnetization of 236.54 emu/g, which
mainly attributes to the strong η, λ, Goss texture formation
and the band structure optimization of Si–Cu comodification.
Furthermore,
the mechanical properties of the steel strip are effectively improved,
and the failure plastic deformation of 1.5 wt % Cu steel strip is
about 11%. The rapid solidification with Cu-dosage refinement technology
also has a remarkable reference on the mechanical properties and magnetic
properties modification of other metal materials.