“…Three-dimensional PCs, which are often used as a template to form inverse opals, have excellent optical properties, notably including photon positioning, photonic bandgap, “low photon” effect, and fluorescence enhancement effect. Based on these optical characteristics, PCs have shown wide applications in color displays, − optical devices, − pigments, − anticounterfeiting technology, − and high-performance sensors. ,− At present, the primary preparation method of PCs is the self-assembly of monodisperse colloidal particles, such as gravitational sedimentation, spin coating, Langmuir–Blodgett, and vertical deposition. , However, these methods, typically reliant on self-assembly onto a single substrate, require strict control of preparation conditions to obtain the needed uniform structural thickness of PC films.…”