Abstract:Neoclassical and behavioral economics disagree over the human consumption of dietary fat, a pervasive behavior that increases morbidity and mortality. Neoclassical economics assumes that people are choosing optimal diets, trading off utility and money today in return for disease and early death. In contrast, behavioral economics argues people are making poor dietary decisions. Evolutionary biology suggests that, for our human ancestors, dietary choices were optimal, in a constrained manner consistent with the … Show more
“…In this article, we critique modern welfare economics from a natural science perspective, using the same approach used in previous Ordinaries articles (Burnham & Phelan, 2019, 2020a, 2020b, 2020c, 2021a, 2021b, 2021c, 2022a, 2022b, 2022c:…”
Welfare economics analyzes societal well-being based on individual levels of selfevaluated happiness or "utility." All human emotions, including what economists label as utility, are evolutionary creations, shaped by natural selection for the sole purpose of altering individuals' behavior in ways that maximize their relative reproductive success. Because of the evolutionary origins and nature of human motivations, welfare economics has little to say about societal well-being. While welfare economics is not useful for normative statements, it nonetheless provides a measure of the difficulties in implementing policy.
“…In this article, we critique modern welfare economics from a natural science perspective, using the same approach used in previous Ordinaries articles (Burnham & Phelan, 2019, 2020a, 2020b, 2020c, 2021a, 2021b, 2021c, 2022a, 2022b, 2022c:…”
Welfare economics analyzes societal well-being based on individual levels of selfevaluated happiness or "utility." All human emotions, including what economists label as utility, are evolutionary creations, shaped by natural selection for the sole purpose of altering individuals' behavior in ways that maximize their relative reproductive success. Because of the evolutionary origins and nature of human motivations, welfare economics has little to say about societal well-being. While welfare economics is not useful for normative statements, it nonetheless provides a measure of the difficulties in implementing policy.
The Ordinaries column began in 2019 to promote a Neo-Darwinian synthesis of neoclassical and behavioral economics. This article places already-published, as well as upcoming, Ordinaries columns into a comprehensive framework for a new, biological economics. The goal remains to improve economics by utilizing natural science theory and methodologies.
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