Many studies have been performed recently in an attempt to produce full-color phosphors, [1][2][3] especially those with white color emissions, [4] due to their important role in the field of display systems and lighting technologies. Various colors can be achieved by adjusting the relative red, green and blue luminescent components. Thus, full-color phosphors could be obtained by controlling the relative amounts of these components to achieve multicolored photoluminescence. The sharp and intense line-emissions of rare earth (RE) complexes have been of great interest in the luminescence material science field. [1,5] In the RE complex, an organic ligand is employed as an energy absorption antenna to photosensitize the RE ion in the center of the complex. The trivalent RE ion absorbing the energy can exhibit a highly efficient and narrow emission via an effective intermolecular energy transfer from the ligand to the luminescent center. [6] In addition, some ligands like salycilic acid show strong blue emission under UV excitation. This suggests that some organic ligands can serve as blue components in addition to being photosensitizers. Among RE complexes, trivalent europium (Eu) and terbium (Tb) ions exhibit bright red and green emissions when they are linked to a suitable ligand. Therefore, Eu and Tb complexes accompanied by excess blue light emitting ligands can be co-doped and served as red, green, blue luminescent components for multicolored photoluminescence. The color can be controlled by changing the composition of the RE ions and the photosensitizers which affect the energy transfer to the various components resulting in a full-color phosphor. Recently, Wada et al. reported the multicolored photoluminescence of zeolite powders incorporated with Tb 3+ and Eu 3+ ions and photosensitizers exhibiting red-green-blue (RGB) photoluminescence.[1] The color was finely tuned by changing the composition of the RE ions and the photosensitizers, the temperature, and the excitation wavelength. However, a white color was only observed at a temperature of 77 K. In this paper, we present mesophase silicate thin films incorporated with RE ions and organic ligands that successfully exhibit multicolored photoluminescence including white at room temperature. The use of ordered mesophase silicate thin film as a matrix material in which to incorporate photoactive molecules is attracting increasing interest. [7][8][9] In the present study, RE complexes are incorporated into films of this type. The luminescent dopants can easily be incorporated into nano-sized mesopores to obtain homogeneous thin films. The rigid inorganic framework, which can protect the dopants in the silicate mesophase matrix, can improve the stability of the RE complexes. Also, the advantages of using the silicate mesophase matrix to incorporate the complexes include the local separation of organic/inorganic regions, the prevention of dopant aggregation, the chemical inertness and the controllable porosity of the silicate framework.[9] Furthermore, the hydrop...