Organic Sugarcane: A Review

Chogatapur, Shilpa V.; wajith, Vish; Sutar, Reshma

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.196

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…This may be due to the addition of various organic sources such as FYM, trash mulch, biofertilizers and organic formulations, which increased the available nutrient content by increasing soil microorganism activity which leads to decomposition of organics and consequently mineralization of nutrients in the soil. Similar results were reported by Shilpa et al (2017). Similarly, in ratoon crop maximum availability of N (147.87 kg ha -1 ), P (18.43 kg ha -1 ) and K (412.80 kg ha -1 ) was recorded with the application of 30t FYM ha -1 +BF+ TM + IPM over other treatments.…”

Section: Soil Fertilitysupporting

confidence: 87%

Effect of organic manure and zero budget technique on soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane plant and ratoon crop

2022

APSR

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A field experiment was conducted on clay loam soils at Regional Research Station, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Karnal, Haryana for three year (2018-2021) to investigate the effect of different organic treatments such as farmyard manure (FYM), bio fertilizers (BF) and green manuring (GM) with Sesbania or trash mulching (TM) on sugarcane yield, quality and soil fertility status. Cane length, cane girth, number of millable canes and commercial soluble sugar percent increased with the application of FYM, BF and GM/TM as compared to zero budget technique. The treatment that received 30 t FYM ha-1 +BF+GM/TM+ integrated pest management (IPM) recorded 15.8 and 12.3 % increase in cane yield over zero budget technique in plant and ratoon crops, respectively. Both in plant and ratoon crop, higher available nitrogen (145.7 and 147.8 kg ha-1 ), phosphorus (18.57 and 18.43 kg ha-1 ) and potassium (406.8 and 412.8 kg ha-1 ) were recorded where 30 t FYM ha-1 was applied along with BF+GM/TM+IPM. The application of 30 t FYM ha - 1 +BF+GM/TM+ IPM was found at par with treatment 20 t FYM ha-1 +BF+GM+IPM for plant crop and 25 t FYM ha-1 +BF+TM + IPM for ratoon crop. The treatment 20 or 25 t FYM ha-1 + BF + GM/TM + IPM were at par with the RDF treatment. The cane yield and juice quality obtained as a result of application of 20t FYM ha-1 + BF+GM+IPM for sugarcane plant crop and 25t FYM ha-1 +BF+TM+IPM for sugarcane ratoon crop was comparable with that of RDF.

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Section: Soil Fertilitysupporting

confidence: 87%

Effect of organic manure and zero budget technique on soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane plant and ratoon crop

2022

APSR

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“…The reason could be due to the increased improvement in the availability of soil nutrients (available N, P, K, S and total nitrogen content), organic carbon which has an additive effect on the microbial activity and mineralization of native nutrients which ultimately lead to increase in cane yield. Shilpa et al (2017) [11] also documented 5-10% increase in sugarcane yield with the addition of biofertiliser in integrated nutrient management programme in sugarcane crop.…”

Section: Results and Discussion Effect Of Application Of Organic Manu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Organic cultivation of sugarcane varieties and its effect on cane yield and quality jaggery production

Pawar,

Kumar

et al. 2024

Int. J. Res. Agron.

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The objective was to assess the impact of organic cultivation on two spring-planted sugarcane varieties, CoH 160 (early) and CoH 167 (mid-late), in terms of cane yield and quality jaggery production. The trial consisted of five distinct treatments, involving varying levels of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) application at 10 t/ha (T1), 20 t/ha (T2), and 30 t/ha (T3) at the time of sowing. Additionally, organic practices such as biofertilizers and green manuring of Sesbania in inter-row spaces, along with the control of insect pests and diseases, were implemented in three treatments (T1, T2, and T3). Treatment T4 involved the application of Natural Formulation I on setts, complemented by three sprays of Natural Formulation II during April, May, and June, following natural farming principles. Treatment T5 applied the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers (150-50-50 kg/ha) and relied on chemical methods for pest and disease control. The application of FYM @ 30 t/ha at the time of sowing + biofertilizers (BF)+green manuring of Sesbania in inter row space (GM) (No inorganic fertilizers) was at par with RDF through inorganic application of fertilizer (69.43 t/ha and 70.10 t/ha) and produced significantly higher cane yield compared to application of FYM @10 (55.99 t/ha) or 20 t/ha + BF + IPM (61.33 t/ha) or Setts treatment with beejamrit + three sprays of jeevamrit during the months of April, May and June in natural farming technique (36.08 t/ha). Furthermore, organic jaggery was prepared from both sugarcane varieties, with CoH 160 demonstrating superior quality attributes such as sucrose content exceeding 70% and reducing sugars below 20%. This variety also received high sensory acceptance ratings, being described as "extremely liked" on the hedonic scale, and exhibited a light golden-yellow color, indicating its potential for quality jaggery production.

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“…In addition to inhibiting the weed germination and smothering the weed growth, the organic mulches build up the nutrients in the soil and alters the soil physical properties as well. With decomposition of organic mulch in the soil, the organic acids that gets released would help in enhancing the soil biome, solubilizing the soil nutrients and increasing the nutrient availability to the crop [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Mulching Effects on Weed Control in Blackgram Production under Irrigated Condition

Chandralekha,

Manuel,

Sharmili

et al. 2023

IJECC

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A field experiment with the objectives to understand the evaluation of mulching effects on weed control in blackgram production under irrigated condition involving two factors viz., mulching (paddy straw mulching, sugarcane trash mulching, no mulching) and herbicidal treatments (pendimethalin pre-emergence (PE) @ 1.0 Kg/ha, pendimathalin + Imazethapyr (pre-mix) pre-emergence Valor 32% EC 1.0 Kg/ha, Hand weeding on 15 and 30 days after sowing, weedy check) was undertaken in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) design with three replications at the instructional farm of Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore region of western Tamil Nadu during the cropping seasons of Rabi 2022-23. Results revealed that paddy straw mulching sequential application of Pendimathalin + Imazethapyr (pre-mix) pre-emergence Valor 32% EC and sugarcane trash mulching sequential application of pendimathalin + imazethapyr (pre-mix) pre-emergence Valor 32% EC recorded lower weed density, weed dry weight and maximum crop yield as well as net returns over rest of the mulching and herbicidal treatments.

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Organic Sugarcane: A Review

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

Effect of organic manure and zero budget technique on soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane plant and ratoon crop

Effect of organic manure and zero budget technique on soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane plant and ratoon crop

Organic cultivation of sugarcane varieties and its effect on cane yield and quality jaggery production

Evaluation of Mulching Effects on Weed Control in Blackgram Production under Irrigated Condition

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