“…Biomass generated for export (How et al, 2019;Ludlow et al, 2021) Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Istanbul, Turkey, March 7-10, 2022 (Gwenzi et al, 2015;How et al, 2019;Ludlow et al, 2021;Mäki, Saastamoinen, Melin, Matschegg, & Pihkola, 2021;Tun, Juchelkova, Win, Thu, & Puchor, 2019) Technical Technology Awareness of technology (Gwenzi et al, 2015;Hoefnagels et al, 2013;Ludlow et al, 2021) Absence of biomass monitoring and tracking system (How et al, 2019) Obsolete and insufficient operational equipment (Giwa et al, 2017;Sinclair et al, 2015) Production Production capacity of biomass (Mäki et al, 2021;Thomson et al, 2020) Biomass supply issue (lack of supplier, seasonal); Sufficiency of biomass resource (How et al, 2019;Mäki et al, 2021;Roni et al, 2017) The debate over food versus fuel (sugarcane, soybeans, and corn) (Zahraee, Shiwakoti, & Stasinopoulos, 2020) Specification of quality (Giwa et al, 2017;Gold & Seuring, 2011;Junginger et al, 2011;Thomson et al, 2020) Characteristics of biomass impacting its harvest, collection, and handling (Gold & Seuring, 2011) Pre-treatment techniques (Gold & Seuring, 2011) Logistic Logistics infrastructure; Transport to pellet to plant (Gold & Seuring, 2011;How et al, 2019;Ludlow et al, 2021;Visser et al, 2020)…”