This study critically addresses the ongoing safety challenges within the construction industry which is known as a sector persistently affected by preventable accidents. The research underscores the importance of rigorous safety performance measurement as a key driver for the continuous improvement of Construction Safety Management (CSM). Utilizing a novel science mapping approach, this comprehensive review examines various research in safety performance measurement, delineating the evolution of Construction Safety Performance (CSP) studies. This paper emphasizes bibliometric analysis conducted for a paradigm shift in safety practices and management strategies. The analysis identifies significant contributors, explores research characteristics, and charts the future trajectory of CSP research. The study aims to bridge a critical knowledge gap in CSP literature, providing a holistic perspective anticipated to enhance safety practices across the construction industry. The findings highlight the crucial role of robust safety performance measurement methods in tracking and improving safety outcomes, evaluating policy impacts, and facilitating continuous improvement.