“…A range of detrimental outcomes has been shown to arise in the aftermath of bullying, for the individual target as well as at the organisational and societal level (Hoel, Sheehan, Cooper, & Einarsen, 2011;Hogh, Mikkelsen, & Hansen, 2011). These consequences include impaired mental health (Brousse et al, 2008;Hauge, Skogstad, & Einarsen, 2010), impaired somatic health (Kivimäki et al, 2003;Saastamoinen, Laaksonen, Leino-Arjas, & Lahelma, 2009), decreased job dedication and job satisfaction (Rodríguez-Muñoz, Baillien, De Witte, Moreno-Jiménez, & Pastor, 2009), and increased absenteeism (Kivimäki, Elovainio, & Vahtera, 2000) and intention to leave (Quine, 1999).…”