“…There had been a considerable amount of research in order to develop appropriate modeling techniques to the automation of organisations (see, e.g., [1] [7] [20] [21] [28] [41]). Although it is recognised that the success of the automation of organisations depends on the adoption of explicit organisational models, there is a lack of approaches that provide a rigorous description of the meaning of organisational concepts (e.g., role, right, permission, obligation, authority, authorisation, responsibility and delegation).…”