Organisms Recovered from Cases of Canine Pyoderma and their Antibiogram Pattern

Shah, Bansari; Mathakiya, R. A.; Rao, Neha; Nauriyal, D.S.

doi:10.5958/2277-940x.2017.00159.0

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…However MIC analyses of local pathogens should be carried out to clarify this observation, and preferably utilizing standards for veterinary medicine. Notwithstanding the above, results coincide with a more recent evaluation [41]. The combination of amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate and enrofloxacin proved to have the highest sensitivities, as previously described by Pedersen et al [40] and Shah et al [41], but it is contrary to other data [39].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Notwithstanding the above, results coincide with a more recent evaluation [41]. The combination of amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate and enrofloxacin proved to have the highest sensitivities, as previously described by Pedersen et al [40] and Shah et al [41], but it is contrary to other data [39]. The discrepancies can be explained by geographical trends in the use of some antibacterial agents as well as the particular laboratory techniques and standards utilized.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Oral Plus Topical Administration of Enrofloxacin-Hydrochloride-Dihydrate for the Treatment of Unresponsive Canine Pyoderma. A Clinical Trial

Gutiérrez

Tapia

Ocampo

et al. 2020

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

An outpatient clinical trial on unresponsive deep-bacterial canine pyoderma (UDCP), without a control group, is presented. The chosen treatment was implemented with a new crystal-solvate of enrofloxacin (enrofloxacin HCl-2H2O or enro-C), in a dual scheme, i.e., 10 mg/kg/day PO, plus its topical administration, prepared as 0.5% in an alginate gel, thrice per day. Fifty-five cases that were unsuccessfully treated previously with another antibacterial drug, were selected and then classified as severe or very severe, according to a clinical score tailored for this trial. Aerobic bacteriological cultures of skin lesions and antibacterial sensitivity tests, were performed. Hematological status, liver, and kidney functions were determined before and after treatment. A complete success was obtained in 32 severe and 23 very severe, cases. The main bacterial isolates were: Staphylococcus intermedius (19/99), Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (16/99), Staphylococcus epidermidis (15/99), Staphylococcus pyogenes (14/99), Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Streptococcus sp., and others including Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6/99). The average duration of treatment was 8.03 days ± 2.1 SD and 12.0 ± 2.4 days, for dogs with severe or very severe UDCP, respectively. The adverse effects caused by enro-C were inconsequential and the hematological tests showed no deviations from normality. The use of enro-C administered dually to treat UDCP, is considered safe and highly effective.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Oral Plus Topical Administration of Enrofloxacin-Hydrochloride-Dihydrate for the Treatment of Unresponsive Canine Pyoderma. A Clinical Trial

Gutiérrez

Tapia

Ocampo

et al. 2020

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…oxytoca has been documented to cause disseminated dermatitis in dogs (Aquino;Herzig, 2018). In cases of canine pyodermatitis in the form of mixed infections, isolation of 12.12% K. pneumoniae has been demonstrated (Shah et al, 2017), constituting a secondary infection. In the present study, one of the patients with K. pneumoniae had coinfection with M. gypseum, D. canis, and S. simulans, which are pathogens described as primary cause of infection, thus suggesting the occurrence of this species in an associated manner.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory profile of dermatopathies of household dogs and cats in a semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil

Santos

Rocha

Santos

et al. 2021

RSD

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The present study aims to determine the epidemiological, clinical and laboratorial profile of the dermatopathies that affect dogs and cats living in a semi-arid area in the Northeast of Brazil. Seventy-eight dogs and cats consulted at the Veterinary Hospital with dermatological complaints were included in this study. Skin lesions were characterized with respect to morphology, appearance, and distribution, an epidemiological questionnaire was applied, and samples were collected for complementary examination. The diagnosis was confirmed by parasitological and microbiological tests. There was a predominance of the canine species (93.6%), of young animals (46.3%), and of animals of undefined breeds (61.5%). It was observed that 29.5% of the affections were of fungal aetiology, 14.1% were bacterial, 3.9% were scabies. In 5.1% of the cases there were associations between different pathogens, and in 47.4% the laboratory examination was negative for the pathogens investigated. The most frequent clinical manifestations included alopecia (74.4%), pruritus (61.6%) and erythema (43.6%), distributed mainly in the dorsal-ventral region (36.1%) or even disseminated (43.1%). With respect to One Health, 51.3% (40/78) of the owners reported that they did not know what "zoonoses" were. Dermatopathies have been shown to be important disorders, especially the mycotic and bacterial diseases. Atypical cases of infections motivated by pathogens little described in the literature as etiologic agents of dermatopathies in dogs and cats were observed.

show abstract

Prevalence of Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Canines with Pyoderma and Otitis Externa in Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tanveer,

Ntakiyisumba,

Hirwa

et al. 2024

Veterinary Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bacterial skin infections, particularly pyoderma and otitis externa, are widespread in dogs, primarily caused by Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas species. This study evaluates the prevalence and types of bacterial pathogens in affected dogs in South Korea using a meta-analytical approach. Following the PRISMA guidelines, five electronic databases were searched for relevant studies published between 1990 and 2024. Three researchers independently performed data extraction and quality assessment. A subgroup analysis explored the variability in pathogen prevalence across studies based on bacterial genus, bacterial species, publication year, sampling year, sampling location, infection type, diagnostic method, and sample size. Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots and Egger’s regression test, with all analyses conducted using the R program. Of the 944 articles, 29 met the eligibility criteria. The pooled bacterial prevalence among infected dogs was 99.95% (95%CI: 99.85–100). Staphylococcus was the most prevalent genus (95.93%), followed by Pseudomonas (48.43%), Enterococcus (20.32%), and Escherichia (17.63%). The most common species were Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (78.89%), Staphylococcus intermedius (71.43%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (46.13%). This study underscores the need for comprehensive treatment strategies targeting Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, emphasizing further research on antimicrobial resistance patterns and treatment efficacy to enhance canine health outcomes in South Korea.

show abstract

Organisms Recovered from Cases of Canine Pyoderma and their Antibiogram Pattern

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Oral Plus Topical Administration of Enrofloxacin-Hydrochloride-Dihydrate for the Treatment of Unresponsive Canine Pyoderma. A Clinical Trial

Oral Plus Topical Administration of Enrofloxacin-Hydrochloride-Dihydrate for the Treatment of Unresponsive Canine Pyoderma. A Clinical Trial

Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory profile of dermatopathies of household dogs and cats in a semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil

Prevalence of Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Canines with Pyoderma and Otitis Externa in Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About