1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00015-6
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Organization of the coeruleo-vestibular pathway in rats, rabbits, and monkeys

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Cited by 74 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…The variability of symptoms and clinical findings both during and between attacks suggests that migraine interacts with the vestibular system at various levels 19 . The vestibular nuclei receive noradrenergic inputs from the locus ceruleus and serotoninergic inputs from the dorsal raphe nucleus 20,21 . Therefore, activation of these nuclei during migraine attacks may give rise to vestibular symptoms.…”
Section: Pathophysiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The variability of symptoms and clinical findings both during and between attacks suggests that migraine interacts with the vestibular system at various levels 19 . The vestibular nuclei receive noradrenergic inputs from the locus ceruleus and serotoninergic inputs from the dorsal raphe nucleus 20,21 . Therefore, activation of these nuclei during migraine attacks may give rise to vestibular symptoms.…”
Section: Pathophysiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, vestibular and tactile stimulation typically induces visual alertness in human newborns (Becker et al 1993, Korner & Grobstein 1966, Korner & Thoman 1970. Structures in the ascending noradrenergic pathway are involved in the processing of vestibular input (Nishiike et al 1997, Pompeiano et al 1991, Schuerger & Balaban 1999, and so it seems possible that stimulation involved in common caregiving activities (picking up or rocking the infant) may produce changes in norepinephrine in any number of higher-order brain areas. Furthermore, it is also the case that newborns' and 1-month-old infants' visual responses to stimuli of different levels of complexity, motion, or novelty are strongly affected by manipulations of arousal, such as feeding or swaddling (Gardner & Karmel 1981, 1984Gardner et al 1992;Gardner & Turkewitz 1982;Geva et al 1999), or by prior stimulation in modalities other than vision (Gardner et al 1986).…”
Section: The Alert State In Young Infantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…. Immunoreactivity for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was visualized using previously established procedures (Schuerger and Balaban, 1999). The mouse monoclonal anti-TH antibody (MAB318; Chemicon; used at a concentration of 1:1000), which was prepared against a 59-61 kDa protein on the outside of the regulatory N-terminus of TH purified from PC12 cells, does not cross react with other monoamine synthesis enzymes on Western blot.…”
Section: Tissue Processing For Sert and Bdamentioning
confidence: 99%