“…Higher education practitioners and researchers have implemented and followed Kotter's (1995) change model to initiate organizational change (Farris et al, 2009;Kang et al, 2020;Nahata et al, 2010;Woods et al, 2017). The majority of Kotter-related literature in higher education studied internally-led implementation of all or part of the eight steps as prescribed in a variety of contexts, such as: faculty development (Leugers et al, 2009;Simonson, 2005), curricular reform (Farris et al, 2009;Nahata et al, 2010), and diversity (Stanley et al, 2019;Watts, Cuellar, & O'Sullivan, 2008). Not until recently have scholars called for additional research and robust theorizing of Kotter's (1995) change model, which is where this study is situated (Appelbaum et al, 2012;Kang et al, 2020;Simonson, 2005).…”