“…The aspects used in this instrument's construct follow research results that CPS can be measured through divergent and convergent thinking (Keles, 2022;Oraklibel et al, 2018;Yuliani et al, 2019). In contrast to this, the results of other research in measuring students' MCPS skills only use divergent aspects, including fluency (number of ideas produced), flexibility (number of different types or categories of ideas), originality (uniqueness of responses), elaboration (expansion of ideas through details addition), completeness, practicality, and general skills (Incebacak & Ersoy, 2018;Bicer et al, 2019;Chamberlin et al, 2022;Chen et al, 2016;Lee et al, 2003;Lee & Cha, 2016;Maker, 2020;Rubenstein et al, 2020;Sipayung et al, 2021;Tan & Maker, 2020;van Hooijdonk et al, 2020van Hooijdonk et al, , 2022.…”