“…In contrast to the first two areas of IOS research, studies of IOS consequences use a broad array of theories. These include the resource-based view of the firm (Barney, 1991), organizational information processing (Tushman & Nadler, 1978), resource dependence (Pfeffer & Salancik, 1978), social network theory (Powell, 1990), population ecology (Hannan & Freeman, 1989), political economy (Benson, 1975), organizational learning (Argyris & Schon, 1978), relational exchange theory (Heide, 1994), institutional theory (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983), structuration theory (Giddens, 1984), and stakeholder salience theory (Mitchell, Agle, & Wood, 1997). The relationships examined are shown in Figure 4.…”