Ambidextrous leadership is a key factor in the success of emerging market fi rms' venturing into advanced economies. Although the defi nition of ambidextrous leadership is universal, its operationalization is culturally contingent. This conceptual paper examines Indian companies, increasingly recognized for their ambidexterity, and aims to explain this phenomenon by using Indian cultural dimensions. Five propositions relating to charisma, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, and Indian ambidextrous leadership are developed. We show that the seven cultural variables FEATURE ARTICLE
FEATURE ARTICLEcharacterizing Indian ambidextrous leadership (nurturant, personal touch, expertise, simple living and high thinking, loyalty, self-sacrifi ce, and the giving model of motivation) reinforce the recent successful internationalization by Indian companies.