“…Moreover, some authors have defined the same concept of organizational climate differently in subsequent publications (Jones and James, 1979;Li et al, 2020;Wudarzewski, 2012;Thalassinos et al, 2023). In the opinion of some researchers, the organizational climate is a way of perception and the total of emotional reactions (Aarons and Sawitzky, 2006;Jones and James, 1979;Karwowski and Pawłowska, 2009;Lubrańska, 2011;Patterson et al, 2005;Thakre and Shroff, 2016).…”