PostprintThis is the accepted version of a paper published in Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. This paper has been peer-reviewed but does not include the final publisher proof-corrections or journal pagination.Citation for the original published paper (version of record):Stenberg, G., Henje, C., Levi, R., Lindström, M. (2016) Living with an electric wheelchair: the user perspective.
Disability and
AbstractPurpose: To explore the experiences of using an electric wheelchair in daily living.Methods: Fifteen participants, eight women and seven men, living in different parts of a Nordic country were interviewed. The interviews were conducted in the home or workplace.Open-ended questions were used. The data were collected and analysed according to grounded theory.Results: Analysis resulted in one core category: "Integrating the electric wheelchair-a manifold process", describing a process commencing from initial resistance against use of an electric wheelchair, to acceptance with various extent of integration. Six categories emerged that represent this core process: incorporating the electric wheelchair into the self-identity process, calculating functional consequences, encountering the reactions of others, facing duality in movability, using proactive strategies, and being at the mercy of the system.Findings indicate that the integration process is complex and manifold. Practical, personal, and social dimensions were intertwined and significantly involved.Conclusions: Integrating an electric wheelchair is a process closely connected to symbolic value, usability, community mobility, and identity. These aspects should be considered in the production, prescription, and adaptation processes.