The catalyzed enantioselective nucleophilic addition of rhodanines has been established by employing isatin-derived imines as suitable partners under chiral squaramide catalysis. By using this strategy, the resulting 3-substituted 3-amino-2oxindoles featuring both rhodanine and vicinal sulfur-containing tetrasubstituted stereocenters structural motifs were obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities.Skeletons with sulfur-containing tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters are prevalent substructures found in natural products, drugs, and biologically active compounds (Scheme 1A). [1] The asymmetric construction of these framework has gained much attention and a variety of catalytic enantioselective reactions have been developed over the last decade. [2] In particular, the enantioselective nucleophilic addition of sulfurcontaining prochiral carbon centers offers a direct and efficient access to sulfur-functionalized quaternary carbon stereocenters. For example, the reaction of 5Hthiazol-4-ones has been successfully applied in the catalytic enantioselective construction of sulfur-containing tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters (Scheme 1B). [3] Although structurally related to 5H-thiazol-4-ones, rhodanines have scarcely been employed in the asymmetric transformation in spite of the importance of being privileged scaffolds in drug discovery (Scheme 1C). [4] Until recently, the group of Ye has developed a primary amine-mediated 1,4-conjugate addition of substituted rhodanines to a,b-unsaturated ketones (Scheme 1D). [5] However, impressive results are mostly limited to acyclic a,b-unsaturated ketones and substrate dependence of catalytic system still remains an important issue. Several cases on the 1,4conjugate addition of N-phenylrhodanine to a,bunsaturated carbonyl compounds are reported by Veselý et al. and sulfur-containing spirocyclic compounds are obtained in moderate yields with stereoselectivities fluctuating over a great range (Scheme 1E). [6] The organocatalytic enantioselective aamination of 5-substituted rhodanines are established by Wang et al. to furnish chiral N,S-acetals in high yields and enantioselectivities (Scheme 1F). [7] The evaluation of the azodicarboxylate partner reveals that the ester moiety has a profound effect on the asymmetric induction. Despite their elegant works, the catalytic asymmetric nucleophilic additions of rhodanines for the construction of sulfur-containing tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter are still rather limited. The challenges inherent in such transformations mainly include 1) finding the suitable partner to react with rhodanines; and 2) overcoming difficulties in enantiofacial control due to the lesser steric dissimilarity of non-hydrogen substituents on the prochiral carbons; and 3) solving the strong coordinating and adsorptive properties of sulfur species. [8] Therefore, finding a suitable reaction partner and developing catalytic enantioselective nucleophilic addition of rhodanines for the construction of sulfurcontaining tetr...