Organolead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

A Review on Recent Advances in Materials of Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells

“…These materials have generated a great deal of attention in solar cell applications over the course of the last decade as a result of their one-of-a-kind features, which include stability in air and high temperature as well as charge carrier conductivity. As a direct result of this, the formulae of the chemicals that make up the perovskite structure may in fact be condensed into Table (1). Table (1) is a summary of the recently disclosed lead-free materials, as well as the compounds and derivatives of perovskite materials, as well as the efficiency of the manufactured photovoltaic devices, and it also mentions the methods for preparing lead-free perovskite compounds.…”

“…As a direct result of this, the formulae of the chemicals that make up the perovskite structure may in fact be condensed into Table (1). Table (1) is a summary of the recently disclosed lead-free materials, as well as the compounds and derivatives of perovskite materials, as well as the efficiency of the manufactured photovoltaic devices, and it also mentions the methods for preparing lead-free perovskite compounds. Table (1) can be found here.…”

“…Table (1) is a summary of the recently disclosed lead-free materials, as well as the compounds and derivatives of perovskite materials, as well as the efficiency of the manufactured photovoltaic devices, and it also mentions the methods for preparing lead-free perovskite compounds. Table (1) can be found here. In addition to the 2D perovskites that were discussed before, 2D double perovskite halides were developed by attempting to insert organic elastomeric cations into normal 3D double perovskites.…”

“…There are two primary types of crystal structures that may be found in perovskite: 1) halo-alkanes perovskite, and 2) organic/inorganic halide perovskites " [35], both of which have the ABX3 structure [7]. As can be seen in Figure (1), the term "perovskite" refers to any substance that has a crystal structure that is comparable to that of the mineral CaTiO3, what was found in 1839 [35] seen in Figure (1) and is known as perovskite [31].…”

“…Metal halide perovskites as absorber materials in perovskite-based solar cells are considered to be one of the most exciting developments in photovoltaic technology for the next generation of solar cells [1,2,3]. This is shown by the phenomenal increase in power conversion efficiency (PCE), which has gone from 3.8% in 2009 to…”