Concurrence of arsenic
(As) and fluoride (F–)
ions in groundwater is a serious concern due to their fatal effects.
Herein, an attempt was made to fabricate quaternized poly(zirconyl
dimethacrylate-co-vinylbenzyl chloride)] (ZrVBZ),
a metallopolymeric microsphere in three-dimensional shape with a porous
texture. The synthesized ZrVBZ was utilized for the synchronal removal
of As and F– from water. Techniques such as Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy, 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance,
scanning electron microscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
surface area were used to characterize the ZrVBZ. The maximum adsorption
capacity of ZrVBZ for both fluoride and arsenic (q
max F–: 116.5 mg g–1, q
max As(V): 7.0 mg g–1, and q
max As(III): 6.5 mg g–1) at given experimental conditions (adsorbents’ dose: 0.250
g L–1, feed of F–: 50 mg L–1, As(V)/As(III): 2000 μg L–1, and pH: 7.0 ± 0.2) was ascribed to the porous spherical architecture
with dual functional sites to facilitate adsorption. The adsorption
followed pseudo-second-order kinetics with a correlation coefficient
of 0.996, 0.997, and 0.990 for F–, As(V), and As(III),
respectively. The isotherm data fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model,
and the maximum capacity was 121.5, 7.246, and 6.68 mg g–1 for F–, As(V), and As(III), respectively. The
results of this study indicated that ZrVBZ could be used as an effective
adsorbent for the simultaneous removal of F–, As(V),
and As(III) from an aqueous medium.