1981
DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(81)90007-4
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Orientation in cognitive maps

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Cited by 222 publications
(218 citation statements)
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“…We appreciate, of course, that it may be impossible, in the limit, to distinguish between a view-invariant theory and a multiple-representations theory: With a sufficiently large number of representations in memory, performance may appear to be view-invariant even though it is based on view-specific information (e.g., Tarr & Pinker, 1989). Even so, our results suggest that the orientation-independent performance observed in previous studies (e.g., Hintzman et al, 1981;Presson et al, 1987) is probably attributable to the existence of multiple representations in memory rather than to the development of an orientation-independent representation of the space.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We appreciate, of course, that it may be impossible, in the limit, to distinguish between a view-invariant theory and a multiple-representations theory: With a sufficiently large number of representations in memory, performance may appear to be view-invariant even though it is based on view-specific information (e.g., Tarr & Pinker, 1989). Even so, our results suggest that the orientation-independent performance observed in previous studies (e.g., Hintzman et al, 1981;Presson et al, 1987) is probably attributable to the existence of multiple representations in memory rather than to the development of an orientation-independent representation of the space.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Those who maintained a single orientation at study were slower and less accurate at contraaligned judgments than at aligned judgments. In similar work, Hintzman, O'Dell, and Arndt (1981) allowed participants to view a circular display of objects by spinning in a chair. Their results also indicated that participants were able to use the spatial information in an orientation-independent manner.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, once they are well formed, the representations of spatial layouts derived from vision, audition, touch, language, pictures, maps, diagrams, and so on are all functionally equivalent and perhaps even identical (i.e., amodal; Bryant, 1997;De Vega, Cocude, Denis, Rodrigo, & Zimmer, 2001;Loomis et al, 2002). This hypothesis is further reinforced by the similarity of findings reported by studies that required localization of objects in scenes that were learned perceptually (Hintzman, O'Dell, & Arndt, 1981) or through texts (e.g., Avraamides, 2003;Franklin & Tversky, 1990).…”
mentioning
confidence: 84%
“…The first session was discarded to reduce the effects of familiarization, and the last four sessions were discarded to Iformer process implies a sort of mental rotation, although it is the observer's body image that is rotated rather than the stimulus image, as was the case in the mental rotation studies described in the introduction. The possibility that observers perform some sort of mental rotation gains some credibility from *the strong similarity between the shape of the reaction time functions for the LEFT and RIGHT responses and those obtained by Cooper and Shepard (1973) and by Hintzman et al (1981). However, the fact that Hintzman found evidence of mental rotation in only one of the two types of tasks he used should be borne in mind.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%