The general chemical formula of metal halide perovskite is ABX 3 , where A is a monovalent cation (such as FA + [ formamidinium], MA + [methylammonium], or Cs + ), B is a divalent metal cation (such as Pb 2+ , Sn 2+ , or Ge 2+ ), and X is a monovalent halogen anion (such as I − , Br − , or Cl − ). [9] Photovoltaic devices based on perovskite absorbers have achieved a certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.5% [10] in single-junction devices and obtained a PCE above 26.7% [11] in tandem devices, in which the best PCE is comparable to those of some commercially available products on the photovoltaic market, such as crystalline silicon (HIT, champion PCE of 26.7%), cadmium telluride (CdTe, champion PCE of 22.1%), gallium arsenide (GaAs, champion PCE of 27.8%), and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS, champion PCE of 23.4%) solar cells. In particular, only sub-micron-thick absorber is needed in perovskite solar cells because of perovskite's high optical absorption coefficient of about 10 4 cm −1 , [12] therefore high specific power is expected. Combined with the low-temperature solution processability and radiation resistance, [13] these features render PSCs as a Metal halide perovskites have aroused burgeoning interest in the field of photovoltaics owing to their versatile optoelectronic properties. The outstanding power conversion efficiency, high specific power (i.e., power to weight ratio), compatibility with flexible substrates, and excellent radiation resistance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) enable them to be a promising candidate for next-generation space photovoltaic technology. Nevertheless, compared with other practical space photovoltaics, such as silicon and III-V multi-junction compound solar cells, the research on PSCs for space applications is just in the infancy stage. Therefore, there are considerable interests in further strengthening relevant research from the perspective of both mechanism and technology. Consequently, the approaches used for and the consequences of PSCs for space applications are reviewed. This review provides an overview of recent progress in PSCs for space applications in terms of performance evolution and mechanism exploration of perovskite films and devices under space extreme environments.