2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00410-011-0643-2
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Origin of silicic volcanism in the Panamanian arc: evidence for a two-stage fractionation process at El Valle volcano

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Cited by 31 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The successive appearance of relatively iron‐rich hornblende (Mg# ∼59–66) and magnetite in clinopyroxene hornblendite, clinopyroxene‐hornblende gabbro, hornblende gabbro, and leuco‐hornblende gabbro suppressed further iron enrichment and promoted alkali‐enrichment in the derivative melt. Hornblende fractionation has been considered as an effective process, which formed the calc‐alkaline intermediate magmas in many localities (e.g., Oshima‐Oshima volcano, NE Japan arc: Yamamoto ; Baru volcano, western Panama: Hidalgo et al, ; Bonanza arc section, Canada: Larocque & Canil, ; Chelan Complex, Washington Cascades: Dessimoz et al, ). Yagi and Takeshita () emphasized the effect of fractionation of hornblende in NE Japan, but its impact was limited to the early stage fractionation of Mg‐rich (Mg# ∼75) hornblende as found in the olivine‐hornblende clinopyroxenite.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The successive appearance of relatively iron‐rich hornblende (Mg# ∼59–66) and magnetite in clinopyroxene hornblendite, clinopyroxene‐hornblende gabbro, hornblende gabbro, and leuco‐hornblende gabbro suppressed further iron enrichment and promoted alkali‐enrichment in the derivative melt. Hornblende fractionation has been considered as an effective process, which formed the calc‐alkaline intermediate magmas in many localities (e.g., Oshima‐Oshima volcano, NE Japan arc: Yamamoto ; Baru volcano, western Panama: Hidalgo et al, ; Bonanza arc section, Canada: Larocque & Canil, ; Chelan Complex, Washington Cascades: Dessimoz et al, ). Yagi and Takeshita () emphasized the effect of fractionation of hornblende in NE Japan, but its impact was limited to the early stage fractionation of Mg‐rich (Mg# ∼75) hornblende as found in the olivine‐hornblende clinopyroxenite.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are also Fe‐Ti oxides, olivine, quartz, amphibole, biotite, apatite, and zircon (Defant, Richerson et al., , Table ). The geological literature suggests that in the El Valle, porphyritic andesites with some trachytic textures are found, with phenocrysts of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and titanomagnetite (Defant, Clark et al., ; Hidalgo et al., ). Plagioclase phenocrysts commonly having zoning are reported to be resorbed or embayed and have anhedral to euhedral forms (Defant, Clark et al., , p. 316).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plagioclase phenocrysts commonly having zoning are reported to be resorbed or embayed and have anhedral to euhedral forms (Defant, Clark et al., , p. 316). There is also porphyritic dacitic lava with amphibole and plagioclase including dacites that are crystalline and hypocrystalline and can contain phenocrysts of zoned plagioclase, embayed quartz, biotite, Fe‐Ti oxides, and sphene (Defant, Clark et al., ; Hidalgo, ; Hidalgo et al., ). The fan of the El Valle has wide deposits from the pyroclastic flow of the El Hato dacitic ignimbrite unit toward the Pacific coast containing pumice fragments with phenocrysts of zoned and resorbed plagioclase, amphibole, quartz, and oxides (Hidalgo, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Dacite and rhyolite are locally important lithologies, mostly present within the "younger" arc series. An episode of explosive andesiticdacitic volcanism occurred across the Sierra de Veraguas and Serranía de Tabasará in central Panama during Late Tertiary-Quaternary time, producing the La Yeguada volcanic complex (Defant et al, 1991a) and the El Valle caldera (Defant et al, 1991b;Hidalgo et al, 2011). The andesitic-dacitic volcanic center of Volcán Barú is the only active volcano in Panama (Sherrod et al, 2007).…”
Section: Panamanian Landscapementioning
confidence: 99%