2015
DOI: 10.1128/aem.01688-15
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Origin of the Outbreak in France of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Biovar 3, the Causal Agent of Bacterial Canker of Kiwifruit, Revealed by a Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis

Abstract: The first outbreaks of bacterial canker of kiwifruit caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 3 were detected in France in 2010. P. syringae pv. actinidiae causes leaf spots, dieback, and canker that sometimes lead to the death of the vine. P. syringae pv. actinidifoliorum, which is pathogenic on kiwi as well, causes only leaf spots. In order to conduct an epidemiological study to track the spread of the epidemics of these two pathogens in France, we developed a multilocus variable-number tandemrep… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies showed that there are several genetically distinct strains responsible for the worldwide epidemic of P. syringae pv. actinidiae (Cunty et al, 2015). Because there is on-going research on the characterization and identification of P. syringae pv.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies showed that there are several genetically distinct strains responsible for the worldwide epidemic of P. syringae pv. actinidiae (Cunty et al, 2015). Because there is on-going research on the characterization and identification of P. syringae pv.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the results, the biovar 3 strains currently distributed worldwide (hereafter referred to as ‘pandemic lineage’) were found to have been transmitted from China (Gallipoli et al ., ; Ciarroni et al ., ; McCann et al ., ; Vanneste, ). After biovar 3 strains had diversified over a long period of time in China, kiwifruit material, such as seedlings, scions and pollen, latently infected/contaminated with some strains of the pandemic lineage, have spread extensively due to exports from China that have increased rapidly in recent years, leading to the global spread of infection (pandemic) of Psa (Balestra et al ., ; Butler et al ., ; Cunty et al ., ; McCann et al ., ).…”
Section: Origin and Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, after integrating this information and the numerous research results obtained so far, phylogeographical analyses were conducted; as a result, concrete scenarios of the origin and evolution of Psa are becoming apparent, as described below (e.g. Ushiyama, 1993;Sawada et al, 1997Sawada et al, , 1999Sawada et al, , 2002Sawada et al, , 2014bGenka et al, 2006;Mazzaglia et al, 2012;Butler et al, 2013;McCann et al, 2013McCann et al, , 2017Vinatzer et al, 2014;Bartoli et al, 2015;Ciarroni et al, 2015;Cunty et al, 2015b;Fujikawa & Sawada, 2016Baltrus et al, 2017;Vanneste, 2017;He et al, 2019).…”
Section: Origin and Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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