2020
DOI: 10.3390/nano10020261
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Origin of the Photoluminescence of Metal Nanoclusters: From Metal-Centered Emission to Ligand-Centered Emission

Abstract: Recently, metal nanoclusters (MNCs) emerged as a new class of luminescent materials and have attracted tremendous interest in the area of luminescence-related applications due to their excellent luminous properties (good photostability, large Stokes shift) and inherent good biocompatibility. However, the origin of photoluminescence (PL) of MNCs is still not fully understood, which has limited their practical application. In this mini-review, focusing on the origin of the photoemission emission of MNCs, we simp… Show more

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Cited by 174 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
(158 reference statements)
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“…1). [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] Furthermore, because the physical/chemical properties and functions of NCs strongly depend on the number of constituent atoms, if the number of constituent atoms in metal NCs can be controlled, numerous functions can be realized by one metal element. When multiple elements are used in NCs, it is possible to access further various functions.…”
Section: Metal Nanoparticles and Nanoclustersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] Furthermore, because the physical/chemical properties and functions of NCs strongly depend on the number of constituent atoms, if the number of constituent atoms in metal NCs can be controlled, numerous functions can be realized by one metal element. When multiple elements are used in NCs, it is possible to access further various functions.…”
Section: Metal Nanoparticles and Nanoclustersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fluorescence properties of metal nanoclusters are correlated with the metal cluster, solvent and surface protecting ligands 29 . It is worth to mention that recently, Zhang et co-workers have analysed the origin of the photoluminescence of metal nanoclusters and proposed model based on ligand-assembly-mediated interfacial p band intermediate state (PBIS) 30 . Therefore, ligands are important in the case of metal nanoclusters as they protect them against forming larger non-emitting aggregates and oxidation.…”
Section: Development Of Fluorescence Oligonucleotide Probes Based Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim of this Special Issue on "Supramolecular Gold Chemistry" was to provide a unique international forum aimed at covering a broad description of results involving the supramolecular chemistry of gold with a special focus on the gold-sulfur interface leading to hybrid materials, ranging from gold-thiolate complexes, [3] to thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] and gold-thiolate supramolecular assemblies or nanoparticles. [12][13][14] The role of thiolates on the structure and optical features of gold nanohybrid systems (ranging from plasmonic gold nanoparticles and fluorescent gold nanoclusters to self-assembled Au-containing thiolated coordination polymers) has been highlighted in the review article by CsapĂł and coworkers [14].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in such nanosystems, the origin of photoluminescence (PL) is still not fully understood. Zhang and coworkers review some general PL mechanisms, from the pure metal-centered quantum confinement mechanism to the ligand-to-metal charge mechanism, as well as introducing a new paradigm, such as the ligand-centered p band intermediate state model [11]. On the other hand, gold nanoclusters have been proposed as a new, promising class of model catalyst [17].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%