2021
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.703391
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Origin, Succession, and Control of Biotoxin in Wine

Abstract: Wine is a worldwide alcoholic beverage with antioxidant active substances and complex flavors. Moderate drinking of wine has been proven to be beneficial to health. However, wine has some negative components, such as residual pesticides, heavy metals, and biotoxins. Of these, biotoxins from microorganisms were characterized as the most important toxins in wine. Wine fermentation mainly involves alcoholic fermentation, malolactic fermentation, and aging, which endue wine with complex flavors and even produce so… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This is a desirable characteristic to baker yeasts because the high biogenic amine content is responsible for severe toxicological conditions. When consumed in high concentrations, the biogenic amine can act as neurotoxins (Xu et al ., 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a desirable characteristic to baker yeasts because the high biogenic amine content is responsible for severe toxicological conditions. When consumed in high concentrations, the biogenic amine can act as neurotoxins (Xu et al ., 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Toxic natural substances (such as zearalenone, vomitoxin), also known as biotoxins, contaminate food, pet food, and livestock feed, posing risks to the environment and feed chain (including the aquaculture industry). Biotoxins are non-replicable toxic chemicals by living cells for self-defense (Xu et al 2021 ). Although much effort has been invested in toxin research, the control and toxicological assessment of toxic secondary metabolites still face many problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…( Chanprasartsuk et al, 2010 ). During the fermentation process, these bacteria generate a variety of metabolic substances that impact the flavor, safety, and product quality and stability of fruit wines ( Xu X. et al, 2021 ). Flat peach wine fermentation can be classified into two types based on whether fermenters are used: inoculated fermentation and spontaneous fermentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%