“…Mothers' use of complex expansions and open-ended questions also promotes children's concurrent and subsequent language and literacy development (Silven et al, 2003). In addition, research on the use of non-verbal and verbal print referencing strategies during shared book reading, such as pointing or talk about book and print knowledge, suggests positive relationships between exposure to print referencing and children's language, print concepts, letter-word identification, word recognition, and passage comprehension skills (Chang, Luo, & Wu, 2016;Chen & Chang, 2011, 2013Justice & Ezell, 2000;Justice & Piasta, 2011;Lovelace & Stewart, 2007;Piasta et al, 2010). All of these studies have pinpointed some specific parent-child interaction strategies that have potential influences on the language and early literacy development of young children.…”