2001
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2001.7466
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Origins of the Non-DLVO Force between Glass Surfaces in Aqueous Solution

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Cited by 85 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Other studies of silica colloids synthesized under a variety of experimental conditions have also reported increased stability of the silica particles at low pH values where the surface bears little charge (Allen and Matijevic, 1969;Depasse and Watillon, 1970;Higashitani et al, 1991;Kobayashi et al, 2005). Hypothesized reasons for this anomalous behavior include the presence of a repulsive steric force induced by a hairy gel-like surface layer of polysilicic acid chains protruding from the particle surface into solution (Vigil et al, 1994;Zhmud et al, 1998;Adler et al, 2001). The growth of this hairy layer is presumably promoted by aging the particles in water, thereby amplifying the anomalous stability behavior of colloidal silica (Kobayashi et al, 2005).…”
Section: Nanocolloid Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Other studies of silica colloids synthesized under a variety of experimental conditions have also reported increased stability of the silica particles at low pH values where the surface bears little charge (Allen and Matijevic, 1969;Depasse and Watillon, 1970;Higashitani et al, 1991;Kobayashi et al, 2005). Hypothesized reasons for this anomalous behavior include the presence of a repulsive steric force induced by a hairy gel-like surface layer of polysilicic acid chains protruding from the particle surface into solution (Vigil et al, 1994;Zhmud et al, 1998;Adler et al, 2001). The growth of this hairy layer is presumably promoted by aging the particles in water, thereby amplifying the anomalous stability behavior of colloidal silica (Kobayashi et al, 2005).…”
Section: Nanocolloid Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 92%
“…37 The finite thickness of this layer displaces the plane of origin of the diffuse layer outwards, and the van der Waals force is weakened because of the substantial water content of this layer. 36 Fig . 3b shows the measured interaction forces normalized to the effective radius.…”
Section: Interaction Forces Between Bare Silica Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The repulsion has been variously attributed to the presence of a structured layer of water at the silica surface 47 or to formation of a gel layer at the silica surface in the presence of water. This gel layer could be a water-swollen diffuse silica layer with a Hamaker constant almost equal to that of water 50 or a layer with protruding silanol and silicic acid groups that afford steric stabilization. 49,51 It is plausible that DMF and DMSO give rise to a similar solvation force.…”
Section: Colloidal Stability Of Silica In Dmso-dmfmentioning
confidence: 99%