The use of liquid crystals for the
fabrication of displays incorporated
in technological devices (TVs, calculators, screens of eBook’s,
tablets, watches) demonstrates the relevance that these materials
have had in our way of living. However, society evolves, and improved
devices are looked for as we create a more efficient and safe technology.
In this context, metallomesogens can behave as multifunctional materials
because they can combine the fluidic state of the mesophases with
properties such as photo and electroluminescence, which offers new
exciting possibilities in the field of optoelectronics, energy, environment,
and even biomedicine. Herein, it has been established the role of
the molecular geometry induced by the metal center in metallomesogens
to achieve the self-assembly required in the liquid-crystalline mesophase.
Likewise, the effect of the coordination environment in metallomesogens
has been further analyzed because of its importance to induce mesomorphism.
The structural analysis has been combined with an in-depth discussion
of the properties of these materials, including their current and
potential future applications. This review will provide a solid background
to stimulate the development of novel and attractive metallomesogens
that allow designing improved optoelectronic and microelectronic components.
Additionally, nanoscience and nanotechnology could be used as a tool
to approach the design of nanosystems based on luminescent metallomesogens
for use in bioimaging or drug delivery.