1985
DOI: 10.1016/0266-4356(85)90024-5
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Orthodontic hardware for oral surgeons

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…However, there are many shortcomings, such as complicated procedures and discomfort. Orthodontists have used dental appliances for IMF in orthognathic surgery for decades (7, 8). During orthognathic surgery, the combination of hooked wires and brackets are used for IMF.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are many shortcomings, such as complicated procedures and discomfort. Orthodontists have used dental appliances for IMF in orthognathic surgery for decades (7, 8). During orthognathic surgery, the combination of hooked wires and brackets are used for IMF.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perhaps in response to the inherent disadvantages of arch bar MMF, several alternatives have been described, including suspension wires, 10 intraoral cortical bone screws, 11–13 acrylic‐coated arch bars to protect dentition, 14 and minihook maxillary and mandibular screws 15 . The use of orthodontic direct bonded brackets for MMF has also been described 16–20 . Direct bonded brackets have a record of safety and efficacy in orthognathic surgical cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%