2017
DOI: 10.1215/20088752-2017-0013
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Orthogonal-preserving and surjective cubic stochastic operators

Abstract: In the present paper, we consider cubic stochastic operators, and prove that the surjectivity of such operators is equivalent to their orthogonalpreserving property. In the last section we provide a full description of orthogonal-preserving (respectively, surjective) cubic stochastic operators on the 2dimensional simplex.

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Historically, a quadratic stochastic operator was originally introduced by Bernstein [1] back in 1942. A quadratic stochastic process associated with a cubic stochastic matrix is considered to be the simplest nonlinear Markov chain [7,12,13,14]. Indeed, it is noteworthy to mention that the rigorous establishment of the connection between Krause mean processes and nonlinear Markov chains was accomplished in a series of papers [2,15,16,17,18,19,20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historically, a quadratic stochastic operator was originally introduced by Bernstein [1] back in 1942. A quadratic stochastic process associated with a cubic stochastic matrix is considered to be the simplest nonlinear Markov chain [7,12,13,14]. Indeed, it is noteworthy to mention that the rigorous establishment of the connection between Krause mean processes and nonlinear Markov chains was accomplished in a series of papers [2,15,16,17,18,19,20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While most of the studied LV systems were quadratic, non‐quadratic LV systems such as cubic LV systems have been also studied as they appeared explicitly in modeling a phenomenon arising in an oscillating chemical reaction, called Lotka–Volterra–Brusselator model , 13 and in predator–prey models, which gave rise to periodic variations in the populations 14 . Some classes of discrete‐time cubic stochastic LV operators were also investigated in previous works 15,16 . Naturally, a more general LV systems have also been proposed to model the interaction between biochemical populations 11,17 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We point out that the results on surjectivity of nonlinear Markov operators that we considered here open new insight to the theory of nonlinear operators 8 . In infinite-dimensional setting, it turns out that the surjectivity and orthogonal preserveness are not necessarily the same, while they coincide in the finite-dimensional case (see Mukhamedov and Embong [9][10][11][12][13]21,28,29,31 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%