2021
DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract5030100
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Orthonormal Ultraspherical Operational Matrix Algorithm for Fractal–Fractional Riccati Equation with Generalized Caputo Derivative

Abstract: Herein, we developed and analyzed a new fractal–fractional (FF) operational matrix for orthonormal normalized ultraspherical polynomials. We used this matrix to handle the FF Riccati differential equation with the new generalized Caputo FF derivative. Based on the developed operational matrix and the spectral Tau method, the nonlinear differential problem was reduced to a system of algebraic equations in the unknown expansion coefficients. Accordingly, the resulting system was solved by Newton’s solver with a … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…A fractional generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation has been found [50]. In [51], the authors developed and analyzed a new fractal-fractional operational matrix for orthonormal normalized ultraspherical polynomials that have significant importance in physics. At the end, we illustrated the obtained topological results with the fractal example, that mathematically describes the nature of matter and space on quantum level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A fractional generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation has been found [50]. In [51], the authors developed and analyzed a new fractal-fractional operational matrix for orthonormal normalized ultraspherical polynomials that have significant importance in physics. At the end, we illustrated the obtained topological results with the fractal example, that mathematically describes the nature of matter and space on quantum level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standard spectral methods offer high accuracy when the solution is smooth [19][20][21][22][23][24][25], yet they may not be of much use when the solution is not smooth. For this reason, one may select appropriate basis functions that can effectively approximate the underlying nonsmooth solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For recent relevant work on generalized fractional derivatives, one may see refs. [36][37][38]. In ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%