“…Skeletal measurement is the pillar of many research applications, such as developmental studies on limb patterning ( Summerbell, 1977 ; Galloway et al, 2009 ) and growth ( Rosello-Diez et al, 2017 ; Marchini and Rolian, 2018 ), main axis segmentation ( Casaca et al, 2014 ; Wong et al, 2015 ), evolutionary studies ( Sears et al, 2006 ; Sheth et al, 2012 ; Kherdjemil et al, 2016 ), disease modeling ( Chen et al, 1999 ; Li et al, 1999 ; Rowe et al, 2018 ), adult phenotyping of mutant models ( Boskey et al, 2003 ), etc. Whereas clinical musculoskeletal research often uses non-destructive imaging as routine ( Cheng and Wang, 2018 ), fundamental evolutionary and development (evo-devo) studies often rely on differential staining of bone and cartilage (the so-called ex vivo skeletal preparations) ( Rigueur and Lyons, 2014 ; Mead, 2020 ) and subsequent two-dimensional (2D) imaging for quantitative comparisons of the models of interest. Despite being broadly used, the skeletal preparation technique is ridden by several disadvantages.…”