Orthotic Treatment of Idiopathic Toe Walking with A Circular Lower Leg Orthosis

Abstract

Background: There is no universally accepted treatment standard for idiopathic toe walking patients (ITW) in the current literature. None of the established methods provide homogenous satisfying results. In our department we treat ITW patients with lower leg orthoses with a circular foot unit for a total of 16 weeks. In this study we reviewed our database to evaluate the success of our treatment protocol for 24 months. Results: 22 patients were included in the study. Age at the beginning of treatment was 7.0 years +/-2.9 (range 2.5-13.1). Percentage of ITW at the beginning of treatment according to the perception of the parents was 89% +/-22.2 (range 50-100). Immediately after the treatment with our device, percentage of ITW dropped to 11% +/-13.2 (range 0-50). After 12 months, 73% of the patients (16/22) walked completely normal or showed ITW less than 10% of the day. After 24 months, 64% of the patients kept a normal gait (14/22). Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the treatment of idiopathic toe walking with lower leg orthoses with a circular foot unit results in satisfying long-term results in two thirds of the patients.