Surface nanostructures include thin/ ultrathin films, whose precise characterization is important in semiconductors, optical components, and wear-resistance coatings. Also, surface-assembled and densely packed nanoparticle clusters such as viruses, [4,5] colloidal molecules, [6] DNA, [7] and supramolecules [8] form extended complex surface nanostructures which could be used to explore new paradigms in nanobiotechnology. Analyzing the surface bio-nanotopography could open new possibilities of bio-inspired system engineering. [9] In biology, the nanotopographical measurement scaled down to a single-molecule level eventually leads to the nanodisplaying of compartments in densely packed biological environments. Thus, depicting the morphology of macromolecular structures with high spatial and genomic resolution is expected to reveal the complex biological structures and underlying molecular mechanisms. [10] Various microscale characterization techniques enable the study of physicochemical properties of microstructures, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDAX), and Raman spectroscopy. Surface micro-and submicro topographies can be measured by a wide range of optical instruments such as phase shifting interferometry and coherence scanning interferometry (CSI), point autofocus instrument (PAI), focus variation microscopy (FVM), and imaging confocal microscopy (ICM). [11,12] However, such techniques and particularly the commercial interferometric ones are incapable of precise measurement when it comes to irregular topographies of materials with complex optical properties and nanometer resolution. [13] The advent of nanoscopic scale techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning probe microscopies (SPM) initiates an important step to surface micro-/nanomorphological characterization. [14,15] Nonetheless, AFM and the contact profilometer are the only promising techniques for exact surface topography quantification. These are inclusively used to assess the behavior of optical measurement techniques, but they are very time-consuming and surface-intrusive. [11] Quantifying the micro-/nanotopography of thin films, surface nanostructures and nano-bio behavior at liquid/solid interfaces A nearfield-based topographic imaging method is presented to obtain 3D micro-/nanotopography in labelled structures over lateral ranges of hundreds of micrometers with an axial thickness from 1000 nm to thin layers of below 100 nm. The contactless axial nearfield-based fluorescence imaging topography (CLeANFIT) nanometrology technique is based on a modified model used in nearfield-based super-resolution imaging and sensing. The modified approach allows converting fluorescence lifetimes into nanoscale thicknesses of a fluorescent material in the nearfield of a metal surface. CLeANFIT is used to characterize the drying process of a fluorophore-doped poly(vinyl alcohol)/water droplet and it allows to quantify the nanomorphological patterns formed during an...