Monteiro GR. PTEN and p53 in pleomorphic adenoma and carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma: immunohistochemical expression [dissertation]. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia; 2021. Versão Corrigida Salivary gland neoplasms are an extensive and complex group of benign and malignant entities that affect both the major and minor salivary glands. These pathologies represent a challenge for professionals both for their diagnostic and treatment aspects, presenting a range of biological behaviors and similar histological aspects. For this reason, better understanding the biology of these tumors is critical. The objective of this study was to analyze, through immunohistochemistry, the presence and distribution of PTEN and p53 proteins in a qualitative and quantitative way, in 20 cases of pleomorphic adenoma and 5 cases of carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (CXAP), in addition to analyzing the morphology of each case, as well as the clinical data. Most patients were Caucasian women, and CXAP patients were older than those with pleomorphic adenoma. The PTEN protein was observed in 80% of the study cases, and there was a predominance of cytoplasmic expression over the nuclear one. There was no expression pattern for the protein, and cells of all differentiations and morphologies expressed the marker. The p53 protein was present in 45% of the pleomorphic adenoma cases, but all CXAP cases in the study were positive for the marker, however, in all positive cases less than 5% of the cells showed the stain. In conclusion, there was no expression profile for PTEN or p53 in the neoplasms studied. Although p53 was more expressed in CXAP, the amount of labeled cells in positive cases was very low.