“…Given the complexity and difficulty in totally mimicking the highly sophisticated native ECM with comparable composition and architecture, decellularization of whole tissues or organs by removing all cells and genetic material while maintaining the physical and biochemical characteristics has emerged as a possible alternative method for cartilage and osteochondral repair [ [201] , [202] , [203] ]. The resulting decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) can be further processed to serve as a whole scaffold [ [204] , [205] , [206] , [207] , [208] ], a solubilized hydrogel component [ 123 , [209] , [210] , [211] ], a bioink for additive manufacturing [ [212] , [213] , [214] , [215] , [216] ] or pulverized particles for composite scaffold fabrication [ 205 , [217] , [218] , [219] ]. Lin et al produced a biphasic decellularized osteochondral ECM scaffold by combining physical freezing-thawing methods and chemical treatments.…”